Active Manganese Dioxide Oxidation in Organic Chemistry - Part I

Abstract

A review is given of reactions in which active manganese dioxide and its various modifications provide a reagent of choice for a mild, selective, heterogeneous oxidation of diverse classes of organic compounds. Applications of manganese dioxide as a dehydrogenation reagent, a coupling reagent, and as an analytical tool are also discussed. Part I 1. Type and Methods of Preparation of Active Manganese Dioxide 2. Solvent Effects on Oxidation 3. Time and Temperature Effects on Oxidation 4. Structure of Active Manganese Dioxide 5. Aspects of Mechanisms of Oxidation by Active Manganese Dioxide 6. Oxidation of Alcohols and Hydroxy Compounds 7. Acetylenic Alcohols 8. Terpenes 9. Steroids 10. Alkaloids 11. Benzylic Alcohols 12. Heterocyclic Alcohols 13. Saturated Aliphatic Alcohols 14. Polyhydroxy Compounds 15. Carbohydrates 16. Phenols Part II (page 133) 17. Benzilic Acid Type Rearrangement 18. Dehydrogenation 19. Oxidative Aromatization 20. Hydrocarbons 21. Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Amines 22. Hydrazines and Derivatives 23. Miscellaneous Oxidations 24. Addenda