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Abstract

k{kk dk çpkj çlkj rs th ls gks jgk gS ]f'k{kk ls çkIr Kku ds dkj.k ekuo dk jgu lgu ][kku iku-,oa lks p es a cM+ s cnyko vk jgs gS a A çR;s d O;fä vk/kq fud lq fo/kkvks a ls ;q ä thou thuk pkgrk gS ]vf/kd ls vf/kd lq fo/kk,¡ tq Vk ys us dh gks M es a yx x;k gS ] blh çfr}kfUork us mlds lq [k]pkS u]'kka fr dks Nhu fy;k gS A og rukoxz Lr gks rk tk jgk gS A mldh lks p es a Øka frdkjh ifjorZ u vk;s gS a A mlds dkj.k vkt dk ;q ok ija ijkxr :f<;ks a ]nfd;kuw lh ekU;rkvks a dks rks M+ Mkyuk pkgrk gS -og LoPNa n ,oa LorU= gks dj thuk pkgrk gS -mldh ;gh lks p cq tq xks a Z dks vkgr djrh gS A vkt ds cq tq xZ vpkud vk;s ifjorZ uks a dks Lohdkj ugha dj ik jgs gS a A mls vius le; ds thou ew Y; vkS j vkn'kZ gh vPNs yxrs gS a A vr% og blds fy, u, tekus vkS j u;h ih<+ h dks nks "kh ekurk gS A ijUrq u;h ih<+ h mudh lks p dks ]muds fl)ka rks a dks udkj ns rh gS vkS j iq jkuh ih<+ h ls nw fj;ka cukus yxrh gS ]ifjokj es a lkea tL; dk vHkko mRiUu gks us yxrk gS ] tks ?kj es a fo|eku cq tq xks a Z ds fy, nq [knk;h gks rk gS A 'kCn la ds r% o)kOkLFkk] lkekftd leL;k,¡ ] rukoxz Lr ,oa ifjorZ u iz Lrkouk% bfrgkl bl ckr dk çR;{k çek.k gS fd çkphu dky es a o)ks a dh flFkfr vR;a r mUur ,oa lEekuh; jgh gS a A mUgs a lekt ,oa ifjokj es a vyx opZ Lo FkkA ifjokj dh leLr ckxMks j muds gkFkks a gq vk djrh FkhA ifjokj dks dks bZ QS lyk mudh lykg o elfojs ds vk/kkj ij gks rk FkkA mUgha dh lÙkk ,oa çHkko ds dkj.k igys la ;q ä ifjokj gq vk djrs Fks ] os ifjokj ds lnL;ks a dks ,d /kkxs es a cka /ks a j[krs Fks ] ija rq HkkS frdoknh ;q x es a o)ks a dh leL;kvks a dk c<+ uk ,oa lekt es a mudh mi;ks fxrk de vkS j leL;k,a c<+ rh utj vk jgh gS A cq <+ kik thou dk va fre iM+ ko gS vkS j bl iM+ ko es a thou vlä gks tk gS A dk;Z djus dh {kerk detks j gks tkrh gS A Hkj.k&iks "k.k ds fy, nw ljks a ij fuHkZ j jguk iM+ rk gS A ;gh fuHkZ jrk o)ks a dh leL;kvks a dh ew y gS a A 'kkjhfjd ,oa vkfFkZ d -f'kV ls ?kqVu Hkjh ftUnxh thus dks foo'k gks tkrh gS A pkgs og f'kf{kr gks ;k vf'kf{kr D;ks a u gks ] bl voLFkk es a mudh xkM+ h pjejkus yxrh gS ] og ;q ok ih<+ h ls rkyes y ugha cS Bk ikrs gS ] ftlls mudh leL;kvks a dh of) gks tkrh gS A fo'o es a lekt dk cgq r cM+ k fgLlk ,s lk gS fd tgka o)koLFkk es a vc lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZ d vlq j{kk ds d"V >s yrs gS A ;q ok oxZ o)ks a dks dks bZ egRo ugha ns rs gS a A le; ds lkFk lkFk ekuo çxfr iFk ij c<+ rk tk jgk gS A dgk tkrk gS ifjorZ u ç-fr dk fu;