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Person‐Centered Care: A Definition and Essential Elements

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2015 · Vol. 64(1) · pp. 15–18
“Person-centered care” means that individuals’ values and preferences are elicited andonce expressedguide all aspects of their health caresupporting their realistic health and life goals. Person-centered care is achieved through a dynamic relationship among individualsothers who are important to themand all relevant providers. This collaboration informs decision-making to the extent that the individual desires.

Abstract

Improving healthcare safety, quality, and coordination, as well as quality of life, are important aims of caring for older adults with multiple chronic conditions and/or functional limitations. Person-centered care is an approach to meeting these aims, but there are no standardized, agreed-upon parameters for delivering such care. The SCAN Foundation charged a team from the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) in collaboration with a research and clinical team from the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California to provide the evidence base to support a definition of person-centered care and its essential elements. An interprofessional panel of experts in person-centered care principles and practices that the AGS convened developed this statement.

MeSH terms

AgedChronic DiseaseGeriatricsHumansQuality of LifeSelf CareSocieties, MedicalUnited StatesPatient-Centered Care

Funding

  • John A. Hartford Foundation
  • Hartford Foundation for Public Giving
  • Schenectady Foundation
  • Yale University
  • University of Southern California
  • Florida State University
  • University of Washington
  • SCAN Foundation
  • University of California, Los Angeles
  • School of Medicine, Indiana University
  • VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
  • NIH Clinical Center
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719
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