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Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

The Lancet · 2021 · Vol. 398(10312) · pp. 1700–1712

Damian Santomauro✉(Park Centre for Mental Health)Ana Maria Mantilla Herrera(Park Centre for Mental Health)Jamileh Shadid(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Peng Zheng(Park Centre for Mental Health)Charlie Ashbaugh(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)David M. Pigott(University of Queensland)Cristiana Abbafati(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Christopher Adolph(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Joanne O Amlag(Park Centre for Mental Health)Aleksandr Y. Aravkin(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Bree Bang-Jensen(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Gregory J Bertolacci(Park Centre for Mental Health)Sabina Bloom(Park Centre for Mental Health)Rachel Castellano(University of Queensland)Emma Castro(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Suman Chakrabarti(University of Queensland)Jhilik Chattopadhyay(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Rebecca M Cogen(University of Queensland)James K. Collins(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Xiaochen Dai(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)William James Dangel(University of Queensland)Carolyn Dapper(University of Queensland)Amanda Deen(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Megan Erickson(University of Queensland)Samuel B Ewald(University of Queensland)Abraham D. Flaxman(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Joseph Frostad(University of Queensland)Nancy Fullman(University of Queensland)J Giles(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Ababi Zergaw Giref(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Gaorui Guo(Park Centre for Mental Health)Jiawei He(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Monika Helak(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Erin Hulland(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Bulat Idrisov(Park Centre for Mental Health)Akiaja Lindstrom(Park Centre for Mental Health)Emily Linebarger(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Paulo A. Lotufo(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Rafael Lozano(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Beatrice Magistro(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Déborah Carvalho Malta(Park Centre for Mental Health)Johan Månsson(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Maria de Fátima Marinho de Souza(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Ali H. Mokdad(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Lorenzo Monasta(Park Centre for Mental Health)Paulami Naik(Park Centre for Mental Health)Shuhei Nomura(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)James Kevin O'Halloran(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Samuel M Ostroff(Park Centre for Mental Health)Maja Pasovic(University of Queensland)Louise Penberthy(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Robert C. ReinerGrace Reinke(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro(University of Queensland)Aleksei Sholokhov(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Reed J D Sorensen(Park Centre for Mental Health)Elena A. Varavikova(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Anh Vo(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Rebecca Walcott(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Stefanie Watson(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)Charles Shey Wiysonge(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Bethany Zigler(University of Queensland)Simon I Hay(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Theo Vos(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Christopher Murray(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)Harvey Whiteford(University of Queensland)Alize J Ferrari(Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research)

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Abstract

Queensland Health, National Health and Medical Research Council, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

COVID-19 and Mental Health Health disparities and outcomes Long-Term Effects of COVID-19PandemicAnxietyMental healthMajor depressive disorderMedicinePsychiatryPopulationDepression (economics)Disease burdenGlobal health