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Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence
Research Policy · 2000 · Vol. 29(4-5) · pp. 497–529
Paul A. David✉(Stanford University)Bronwyn H. Hall✉(University of California, Berkeley)Andrew A. Toole(Stanford University)
Innovation Policy and R&DEconomic Growth and ProductivityFirm Innovation and GrowthEconomicsComplement (music)CriticismAmbivalenceEconometric modelSubject (documents)Causality (physics)Crowding outEconometric analysisPublic economics
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References
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Academic research and industrial innovation
Research Policy · 1991 · 1,255 citations
The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science
Research Policy · 1997 · 1,278 citations
Academic Research Underlying Industrial Innovations: Sources, Characteristics, and Financing
The Review of Economics and Statistics · 1995 · 1,037 citations
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