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Lead or no lead? Availability, toxicity, sustainability and environmental impact of lead-free perovskite solar cells

Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2020 · Vol. 9(1) · pp. 67–76
Giorgio SchileoGiulia Grancini

Abstract

The presence of lead in perovskite solar cells represents for many a cause of concern. However, alternative elements for lead-free perovskites also present several concerns in terms of toxicity, cost and environmental impact so far neglected.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsLead (geology)Perovskite (structure)Materials scienceSustainabilityEnvironmental scienceEngineeringChemical engineeringBiologyEcology

Funding

  • H2020 European Research Council
Citations
420
FWCI
17.12
field-weighted impact
References
68
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100%
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References
Metal-halide perovskites for photovoltaic and light-emitting devices
Nature Nanotechnology · 2015 · 3,228 citations
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells
Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2009 · 22,193 citations
Halide perovskite materials for solar cells: a theoretical review
Journal of Materials Chemistry A · 2014 · 1,382 citations
Surface passivation of perovskite film for efficient solar cells
Nature Photonics · 2019 · 4,601 citations
Antimony Toxicity
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 2010 · 606 citations
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