Application of nanotechnology in precision farming: A review

Abstract

In the current paper, we reviewed the use of nanotechnology based products and its application in agriculture. Growing realization that conventional farming technologies would neither be able to increase productivity any further nor restore ecosystems damaged by existing technologies has paved the pathway to application of nanotechnology in agriculture. Nanotechnology has many applications in all stages of production, processing, storing, packaging and transport of agricultural products. This technology will revolutionize agriculture and food industry by innovation new techniques such as Precision farming techniques, controlled release of agrochemicals and site targeted delivery of various macromolecules needed for improved plant disease and pest resistance, efficient nutrient utilization and enhanced plant growth. Processes such as nano encapsulation show the benefit of more efficient use and safer handling of pesticides with less exposure to the environment that guarantees eco protection.