Management of dystocia due to foetal ascites in a crossbred cow: A case report

Abstract

The present case reports the management of dystocia due to foetal ascites in a crossbred cow. A 5- year-old cow in second parity was presented at Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Mathura with a history of full-term gestation period and rupture of amniotic sac but animal failed to deliver the fetus. Per vaginal examination revealed a fetus in posterior presentation with an extensively distended abdomen, filled with ascitic fluid and, the case was diagnosed as dystocia due to foetal ascites. Following epidural anesthesia, a stab incision was made in foetal abdomen with fetotome knife. About 20-25 liters of clear pale yellow ascitic fluid was evacuated. After the drainage of fluid, the fetus was delivered with ease by applying traction on hind limbs.