Phytochemical analysis of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera Linn.) using gas chromatogrphy - mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

Abstract

In the field of Ayurvedic practice, there is scarcity of commonly used herbal sources; creating need for search of alternatives. Meanwhile there exists folklore and traditional practices in the treatment of various ailments. Such practices are to be evaluated scientifically to enrich the ayurvedic pharmacopeia. The Medicinal value of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera Linn. of Arecaceae family) is not much explored by medical science. Before going to the pharmacological action, there must be a clear cut idea about nature and chemical characters of the plant. This study was implemented to actuate the organic compounds present in the active fraction of Cocos nucifera Linn shell extract using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis of aqueous distillate of Cocos nucifera Linn. Shell powder revealed the existence of 11 compounds including Dodecanoic acid, Tetradecanoic acid, Pentadecanoic acid, Hexadecanoic acid, Squalene. The results of GCMS compounds in the extract were relevant to further researches on the medicinal uses of Cocos nucifera Linn shell.