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The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory

Journal of the American Medical Association · 1950 · Vol. 143(12) · pp. 1123–1123
Therese MahoneyMargaret HallidayAdamsE AdmitAdrianE AdrianF J J BuytendukE AdrianB MatthewsH CC AllenL BoosterG AllportJ AndersonP BardP BardS BartleyG BishopS BartleyE ; Mccraw-Hill ChuteF BeachF BeachF BeachF BeachF BeachF BeachHoeber YorkL BellakE WillsonR BellowsH BirchG BishopG BoomH GarolW MccullochE BoringE BoxingE BoringWK BowmanK BowmanC BridgmanK SmithD BronkWarner BrownW BruetachL CarmichaelH HoganA WalterG ClarkK LashleyS CobbCobbM CohenD BadalXi CohnJ CowlesH NissenW DandyB DarnelSmithIc UJ DaskellC DavisonE DemuthP DenkerW DennisW DennisD Denny-BrownE DollC DrewH DubnerIiR GerardI AdunlapE EgafiaR JohnsonR BloomfieldL BrouhaErlangerA FemmeS EnglishWP FieldsA ForbesW FuchsW GanttW GanttM GarrisonL GellermanF GibbsGibsonI GibsonW GillespieB CreeneA PatersonG PileE GuthrieN HanawaltH HensA HauptmanI HeadG PoolJHebbIlehbD HebbD HebbD HebbD HebbHebbD HebbD HebbHebbHebbD HebbHebbS FatedD HebbMortonKD HebbW PenfieldEl HebbMenaD HebbWhamsH HoaglandC HobbsHovlandC HovlandC HullHullG HumphreyI HeratMevT JacksonC JacobsenJacobsenJ YoshiokaHolt JasperHH JasperH JasperJ FostersG JeffersonA JersildF HolmesN JolhffeH JonesH ConradJonesM JonesL KarnoshW GardnerM KennardF KennedyA WolfM IceschnerM BenderI StraussK LashleyK LashleyI LashleyK LashleyK LashleyK LashleyG ClarkK LashleyM WadsR LeeperR LeeperJ LehmannE ; AJ LehmannJ LevineJ LevineB LibelR GerardLiddellH LiddellLorente De N6R Lorente De N6R Lorente De N6Lorente De NoRI LorenzR LoucksR LoucksA LuckhardtA CarlsonA McbrideHebbT MccullochC HaslerudW MccullochW MarshallS TalbotJ MassermanR MatthewsC MillerJ MinerW J MisterK TillotsonD WiesIl MorisonE DempseyMowrerH MowrerW MowrerMama:IngerIc FJ MurphyE CellhornW J H NautaC NeelWalter NeffI NicholsJ HuntMcvH NissenS MachoverE KinderI PavlovW PenfieldH JasperL PenningtonJ PilgrR PattonW PillsburyL PostmanW C H PrenticeC ProsserC RichterL HoltBarelareG RicidochA RiesenH NissenHJ RomanoG CoonS RoweE RubinW SaphirT SchnelrlaW W ScottC ScottA LuckhardtC SherringtonD SmithI SmithIc SpenceK SpenceR SperryR SperryE SpiegelH MillerM OppenheimerT SpiesC AcingJ GelpennW BeanS D S SpraggG StoddardB WellmanB StookeyJ ScarffM TeitelbaumR SwankW MarchandL ThurstonerlL TmidepaughE TitchenerR TryonCA WalkerT WeaverJ WattsW FreemanG WeddelD SinclairW FemdelT RoeA McbndeKP WeissH WeinerA StraussG WilsonC RuppE WolfG Zerralm-WolfC WolfH WolffH WolffH WolffJ HardyH WoodrowR WoodworthH WortisH StemN JolldfeR YerkesP YoungP Young; ZangvifilI ZenerZo RingerIf JasperR JohnsonM KennardKleimanKbnebergW KohlerLundahlLandisK LashleyLorenzMcbrideT MccullochMcceochW MalamudW MarchandMassermanR MatthewsR MelcherWilliamsE WillsonG ; WatsonWolfC WolfMit WolffH WoodrowR WoodworthF WulfR TarbesYoungTanya ZeilerK Zerralm-WolfG

Abstract

The author has attempted to combine present day knowledge of physiology and psychology into a comprehensive theory of thought and emotion to explain the nature of consciousness in physicobiologic terms. The theory is based in considerable part on the variable effect and oftentimes apparent lack of effect which major brain operations have on intelligence and behavior. The concept of the author is that any frequently repeated particular stimulation leads to a slow development of a "cell-assembly" in the cortex and diencephalon and perhaps in the basal ganglions of the brain capable of acting briefly as a closed system which can deliver facilitation to other such systems and having, usually, a specific motor facilitation. A series of such events constitutes a "phase sequence" equivalent to thought process. The process described is considered essential to adult waking behavior. An alternate intrinsic organization is believed to occur during sleep and in infancy which

Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive FunctionMedicineFamily medicineOtorhinolaryngologyNeurologySign (mathematics)Psychiatry
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The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory · Scinovex