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Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed CH Insertions with {[(4‐Nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]imino}phenyl‐λ<sup>3</sup>‐iodane

Helvetica Chimica Acta · 1997 · Vol. 80(4) · pp. 1087–1105
Ivo NägeliCorine BaudG. BernardinelliYvan JacquierMary MoraonPaul Müllet

Abstract

Abstract The [Rh 2 (OAc) 4 ]‐catalyzed decomposition of {[(4‐nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]imino}phenyl‐λ 3 ‐iodane (NsNIPh) resulted in formal insertions into CH bonds, activated by phenyl or vinyl groups, or by O‐substituents. Scope and limitations of the reaction were investigated. Yields of up to 84% were achieved in the most favorable cases. Yields were enhanced by electron‐releasing substituents and decreased by steric hindrance. Aziridination competed with allylic insertion with olefinic substrates. The insertion reaction proceeded with retention of configuration. With chiral Rh II catalysts, a modest asymmetric induction was observed. A mechanism involving direct insertion by a Rh‐complexed nitrene into the CH bond is proposed.

Synthesis and Catalytic ReactionsCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsChemistrySulfonylNitreneSteric effectsRhodiumAllylic rearrangementCatalysisMedicinal chemistryMigratory insertionStereochemistry
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References
Tosylamidation of cyclohexane by a cytochrome P-450 model
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · 1982 · 279 citations
Iron- and manganese-porphyrin catalysed aziridination of alkenes by tosyl- and acyl-iminoiodobenzene
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · 1984 · 251 citations
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Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed CH Insertions with {[(4‐Nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]imino}phenyl‐λ<sup>3</sup>‐iodane · Scinovex