Amniotic fluid index for prediction of fetal outcome

Abstract

Introduction: Quantification of amniotic fluid is an important component in biophysical profile, especially in third trimester. Ultrasound being a noninvasive test is ideal for application on a large scale and can be used frequently for repeat AFV determination. Fluid provides a protective cushion effect for growing fetus.it maintains the temperature and provide a thermally stable environment. It acts as shock absorber, protecting fetus from possible external injury. Method and Materials: The study was done for 1 year from feb.2015 to July 2016. We took 100 singleton booked antenatal women with period of gestation between 34 to 41 weeks admitted in labor room for delivery at National institute of medical sciences and research hospital. Amniotic fluid index was determined by using Phelan’s technique within 7 days of delivery or at the onset of labor. The patients were divided into2 groups with AFI >5 and