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A cost evalauation analysis of treatment strategy in re-exposure animal bite cases

International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine · 2018 · Vol. 1(1) · pp. 23–26
Agarwal Anil KRajesh GuptaSharma Vikas

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of repeat exposures to animal bite is quite common. Economic evaluations of such interventions are important tools for informing health policy. Objective: A cost analysis was carried out to compare the re-exposure booster vaccination with serological test strategies with full Essen PEP treatment in re-exposure cases. Methods: This retrospective study had been based on the data of last 10 years of an antirabies clinic. Statistical Analysis: Frequency distribution with percentage proportion Results: Overall, 2684(8.19%) out of 32735 cases had evidence of Re exposure of dog bite and in 962 (35.84%) cases, dog survived more than 10 days. Additional Re-exposure cases taking complete anti rabies vaccines were 626(27.4%). Cost benefit 495 per case if all Re exposure cases are treating as first exposure Conclusion: Using the example of cost benefit analysis (CBA) of re-exposure animal bite case treatment by booster doses after RFFIT testing or as a PEP treatment (first exposure) we demonstrate that the PEP treatment in all animal bite cases have certainly cost evaluation with perspectives of covering total risk. Implication:

Rabies epidemiology and controlVirology and Viral DiseasesViral Infections and VectorsMedicineRabiesAnimal BitesPost-exposure prophylaxisRetrospective cohort studyPsychological interventionEnvironmental healthSurgeryPathology
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