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Man against machine: diagnostic performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network for dermoscopic melanoma recognition in comparison to 58 dermatologists

Annals of Oncology · 2018 · Vol. 29(8) · pp. 1836–1842

Holger A. Haenssle✉(Heidelberg University)Christine Fink(Heidelberg University)Roland Schneiderbauer(Heidelberg University)Ferdinand Toberer(Heidelberg University)Timo Buhl(University of Göttingen)Andreas Blum(Klinikum Konstanz)Aadi Kalloo(Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)Arafa Hassen(University of Passau)L. Thomas(Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1)Alexander Enk(Heidelberg University)Lorenz Uhlmann(Heidelberg University)Christina AltMonika ArenbergerováRenato Marchiori BakosAnne BaltzerInes BertlichAndreas Blum(Klinikum Konstanz)Therezia Bokor‐BillmannJonathan BowlingNaira BraghiroliRalph P. BraunKristina Buder‐BakhayaTimo Buhl(University of Göttingen)Horacio CaboLeo ČabrijanNaciye CevicAnna ClaßenDavid DeltgenChristine Fink(Université de Lyon)Ivelina GeorgievaLara‐Elena Hakim‐MeibodiSusanne HannerFranziska HartmannJulia HartmannGeorg HausElti HoxhaRaimonds KarlsHiroshi KogaJürgen KreuschAimilios LallasPawel MajenkaA.A. MarghoobCesare MassoneLali MekokishviliDominik MestelVolker MeyerAnna NeubergerK. NielsenMargaret OlivieroRiccardo PampenaJohn PaoliErika PawlikB.Jogeswara RaoAdriana RendónTeresa RussoAhmed SadekKinga T. SamhaberRoland Schneiderbauer(Université de Lyon)Anissa SchweizerFerdinand Toberer(Université de Lyon)Lukas TrennheuserLyobomira VlahovaAlexander WaldJulia K. WinklerPriscila WölbingIris Zalaudek

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Abstract

This study was registered at the German Clinical Trial Register (DRKS-Study-ID: DRKS00013570; https://www.drks.de/drks_web/).

Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management AI in cancer detectionMedicineConvolutional neural networkReceiver operating characteristicArtificial intelligenceMedical diagnosisDiagnostic accuracyArea under curveDeep learningMelanomaPattern recognition (psychology)

MeSH terms

DermatologistsDeep LearningClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInternational CooperationMelanomaRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSkinSkin NeoplasmsDermoscopy

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