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Global statistics on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2017 status report

Addiction · 2018 · Vol. 113(10) · pp. 1905–1926
Amy PeacockJanni LeungSarah LarneySamantha Colledge‐FrisbyMatthew HickmanJürgen RehmGary A. GiovinoRobert WestWayne HallPaul GriffithsRobert AliLinda GowingJohn MarsdenAlize J FerrariJason GrebelyMichael FarrellLouisa Degenhardt

Abstract

In 2015 alcohol use and tobacco smoking use between them cost the human population more than a quarter of a billion disability-adjusted life years, with illicit drugs costing further tens of millions. Europeans suffered proportionately more, but in absolute terms the mortality rate was greatest in low- and middle-income countries with large populations and where the quality of data was more limited. Better standardized and rigorous methods for data collection, collation and reporting are needed to assess more accurately the geographical and temporal trends in substance use and its disease burden.

HIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesOpioid Use Disorder TreatmentIllicit drugEnvironmental healthMedicineTobacco useDrugPsychiatryPopulation

MeSH terms

Global Burden of DiseaseTobacco SmokingAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismHumansMortalityUnited NationsGlobal HealthWorld Health OrganizationPrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use

Funding

  • Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
  • Pfizer
  • Gilead Sciences
  • Arizona State University
  • Indivior
  • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
  • Australian Government
  • National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • King's College London
  • University of Bristol
  • University of New South Wales
  • Public Health England
  • Seqirus
  • Medical Research Council
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
  • National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
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