A Study on the Role of Titanium Oxide for Solar Cell Applications

Abstract

Basic need of modern civilization is energy and its production from fossil fuels causes hazardous effect on the environment. This motivates to use the clean energy sources. Solar energy has best potential to fulfill the energy demand in future. Sunlight is not only the most plentiful energy resource on earth, but it is also one of the most versatile, abundantly available and free of cost throughout on the planet, converting readily to electricity, fuel and heat without emitting pollutant elements. The time line of solar energy research shows the development of photovoltaic technology. The way of conversion of sun energy into electrical energy divides the photovoltaic technology into different generations.