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Trade openness–carbon emissions nexus: The importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels
Energy Economics · 2016 · Vol. 61 · pp. 221–232
Muhammad Shahbaz(COMSATS University Islamabad)Samia Nasreen(Government College Women University Faisalabad)Khalid Ahmed(Sukkur IBA University)Shawkat Hammoudeh✉(Drexel University)
Energy, Environment, Economic GrowthEnvironmental Impact and SustainabilityClimate Change Policy and EconomicsOpenness to experienceNexus (standard)CointegrationEconomicsInternational economicsCausality (physics)Panel dataGranger causalityMacroeconomicsInternational trade
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