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Observations on the Mechanism of Action of Penicillin.
Experimental Biology and Medicine · 1942 · Vol. 50(2) · pp. 281–285
G. L. Hobby✉(NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital)K. Meyer(NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital)Eleanor Chaffee(NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital)
Abstract
SummaryPenicillin acts either as a bacteriostatic or bactericidal agent depending on the experimental conditions. The number of organisms decreases at a constant rate until 99% of the organisms have been destroyed. The rate of killing varies with different organisms. The action of penicillin on hemolytic streptococci is not accompanied by lysis of the organisms. No detectable amount of penicillin is destroyed or absorbed from solution by the organisms. It appears to be effective only when active multiplication takes place.
Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility TestingAntibiotic Resistance in BacteriaHistorical Medical Research and TreatmentsPenicillinLysisMicrobiologyAntibioticsChemistryPenicillin resistanceBiologyBiochemistry
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