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Operation, Control, and Applications of the Modular Multilevel Converter: A Review

IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · 2014 · Vol. 30(1) · pp. 37–53
Suman DebnathJiangchao QinBehrooz BahraniMaryam SaeedifardPeter Barbosa

Abstract

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been a subject of increasing importance for medium/high-power energy conversion systems. Over the past few years, significant research has been done to address the technical challenges associated with the operation and control of the MMC. In this paper, a general overview of the basics of operation of the MMC along with its control challenges are discussed, and a review of state-of-the-art control strategies and trends is presented. Finally, the applications of the MMC and their challenges are highlighted.

HVDC Systems and Fault ProtectionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysHigh-Voltage Power Transmission SystemsModular designControl (management)Computer scienceControl engineeringState (computer science)EngineeringSystems engineering

Funding

  • National Science Foundation
Citations
2,152
FWCI
101.93
field-weighted impact
References
150
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
Cited by
Multilevel Inverter Topologies With Reduced Device Count: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · 2015 · 1,159 citations
References
Impact of Sampling Frequency on Harmonic Distortion for Modular Multilevel Converter
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · 2010 · 378 citations
Dynamic Performance of a Modular Multilevel Back-to-Back HVDC System
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · 2010 · 1,173 citations
Protection of Nonpermanent Faults on DC Overhead Lines in MMC-Based HVDC Systems
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · 2012 · 397 citations
Detailed and Averaged Models for a 401-Level MMC–HVDC System
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · 2012 · 607 citations
Predictive Control of a Modular Multilevel Converter for a Back-to-Back HVDC System
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · 2012 · 424 citations
Modulation, Losses, and Semiconductor Requirements of Modular Multilevel Converters
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · 2009 · 926 citations
HVDC Circuit Breakers: A Review Identifying Future Research Needs
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · 2011 · 901 citations
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