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Environmental, Energetic, and Economic Comparisons of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems

BioScience · 2005 · Vol. 55(7) · pp. 573–573
David PimentelPaul R. HepperlyJames HansonDavid D. DoudsRita Seidel

Abstract

H eavy agricultural reliance on synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides is having serious impacts on public health and the environment For example, more than 90% of US corn farmers rely on herbicides for weed control The estimated environmental and health care costs of pesticide use at recommended levels in the United States run about $12 billion every year

Sustainable Agricultural Systems AnalysisAgriculture Sustainability and Environmental ImpactAgroforestry and silvopastoral systemsAgricultureEnvironmental scienceOrganic farmingNatural resource economicsEnvironmental protectionGeographyEconomicsArchaeology

Funding

  • South Dakota State University
  • National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
  • Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
  • Academia Sinica
Citations
1,252
FWCI
27.17
field-weighted impact
References
45
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
References
Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 2nd edn.
Journal of Ecology · 1997 · 1,774 citations
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