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Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions
Nuclear Physics A · 2005 · Vol. 757(1-2) · pp. 102–183
J. R. Adams✉(University of Birmingham)M. M. Aggarwal(Panjab University)Z. Ahammed(Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre)J. Amonett(Kent State University)B. D. Anderson(Kent State University)D. ArkhipkinG. S. AverichevS.K. Badyal(University of Jammu)Y. Bai(Utrecht University)J. Balewski(Indiana University Bloomington)O. Barannikova(Purdue University West Lafayette)L. S. Barnby(University of Birmingham)J. BaudotS. Bekele(The Ohio State University)V. V. BelagaA. Bellingeri-Laurikainen(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)R. Bellwied(Wayne State University)J. Berger(Goethe University Frankfurt)B. I. Bezverkhny(Yale University)S. Bharadwaj(University of Rajasthan)A. Bhasin(Argonne National Laboratory)A. K. Bhati(Panjab University)V.S. Bhatia(Panjab University)H. Bichsel(University of Rajasthan)J. Bielčík(University of Rajasthan)J. Bielčíková(University of Rajasthan)A. Billmeier(Argonne National Laboratory)L. C. Bland(Brookhaven National Laboratory)C. O. Blyth(University of Birmingham)B. E. Bonner(Yale University)M. Botje(Kent State University)A. Boucham(Argonne National Laboratory)J. Bouchet(University of Rajasthan)A. V. BrandinA. Bravar(Warsaw University of Technology)M. Bysterský(Kent State University)R. V. Cadman(Pennsylvania State University)X. Z. Cai(University of Science and Technology of China)H. Caines(University of Rajasthan)M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez(Kent State University)J. Castillo Castellanos(University of Rajasthan)O. CatuD. Cebra(University of Rajasthan)Z. Chajęcki(Yale University)P. ChaloupkaS. Chattopadhyay(University of Rajasthan)H. F. Chen(Argonne National Laboratory)Y. Chen(Yale University)J. Cheng(University of Rajasthan)M. Cherney(Kent State University)A. Chikanian(Argonne National Laboratory)W. Christie(University of Rajasthan)J. P. Coffin(University of Jammu)T. M. Cormier(Argonne National Laboratory)J. G. Cramer(Argonne National Laboratory)H. J. Crawford(University of California, Berkeley)D. Das(University of Rajasthan)S. Das(University of Rajasthan)M. M. de Moura(Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre)T. G. DedovichA. A. Derevschikov(Purdue University West Lafayette)L. Didenko(Wayne State University)T. DietelS. Dogra(Argonne National Laboratory)X. Dong(University of California, Los Angeles)X. Dong(Argonne National Laboratory)J. E. Draper(Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre)F. Du(Argonne National Laboratory)A. K. Dubey(Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar)V. B. DuninJ. C. Dunlop(Brookhaven National Laboratory)M. R. Dutta Mazumdar(Warsaw University of Technology)V. Eckardt(Yale University)W. R. Edwards(Warsaw University of Technology)L. G. EfimovВ. Емелянов(Yale University)J. Engelage(University of Rajasthan)G. Eppley(Goethe University Frankfurt)B. Erazmus(University of Rajasthan)M. Estienne(Kent State University)P. FachiniJ. Faivre(University of Rajasthan)R. Fatemi(University of Rajasthan)J. Fedorišin(University of Rajasthan)K. Filimonov(Yale University)P. FilipE. Finch(Yale University)V. Fine(Yale University)Y. Fisyak(Yale University)J. Fu(University of Rajasthan)C. A. Gagliardi(Warsaw University of Technology)L. Gaillard(Wayne State University)J. Gans(University of Rajasthan)M. S. Ganti(University of Birmingham)F. J. M. Geurts(Rice University)V. Ghazikhanian(Yale University)P. GhoshJ. E. Gonzalez(University of California, Los Angeles)H. Gos(University of Rajasthan)O. GrachovO. G. GrebenyukD. Grosnick(University of Rajasthan)S. M. Guertin(University of California, Los Angeles)Yi Guo(Yale University)A. Gupta(Argonne National Laboratory)T. D. Gutierrez(University of California, Davis)T. J. Hallman(Brookhaven National Laboratory)A. Hamed(Argonne National Laboratory)D. Hardtke(University of Rajasthan)J. W. Harris(Warsaw University of Technology)M. Heinz(Kent State University)T. W. Henry(Argonne National Laboratory)S. Hepplemann(University of Rajasthan)B. Hippolyte(University of Rajasthan)A. Hirsch(Argonne National Laboratory)E. Hjort(Yale University)G. W. Hoffmann(Argonne National Laboratory)H. Z. Huang(University of California, Los Angeles)S. Huang(Argonne National Laboratory)E. W. Hughes(Indiana University Bloomington)T. J. Humanic(The Ohio State University)G. Igo(Goethe University Frankfurt)A. Ishihara(Warsaw University of Technology)P. JacobsW. W. Jacobs(Indiana University Bloomington)Maciej Jedynak(Kent State University)H. Jiang(University of Rajasthan)Peter G. Jones(University of Birmingham)E. G. Judd(University of California, Berkeley)S. Kabana(University of Rajasthan)K. Kang(Yale University)M. Kaplan(Kent State University)D. Keane(University of Rajasthan)A. KechechyanV. Yu. Khodyrev(Purdue University West Lafayette)J. Kiryluk(University of Rajasthan)A. Kisiel(Warsaw University of Technology)E. M. KislovJ. Klay(University of Rajasthan)S. R. Klein(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)D. D. Koetke(Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre)T. KolleggerM. Kopytine(Kent State University)L. Kotchenda(Wayne State University)M. Krämer(Kent State University)П. КравцовV. I. Kravtsov(Purdue University West Lafayette)K. Krueger(Yale University)C. KuhnA. I. Kulikov(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)A. Kumar(Warsaw University of Technology)R. Kh. Kutuev(Yale University)А. А. КузнецовM. A. C. Lamont(Argonne National Laboratory)J. M. Landgraf(Brookhaven National Laboratory)J. S. Lange(University of Rajasthan)F. Laue(University of Zagreb)J. Lauret(University of Rajasthan)A. Lebedev(Brookhaven National Laboratory)R. Lednický(University of Rajasthan)S. Lehocká(University of Rajasthan)M. J. LeVine(Brookhaven National Laboratory)C. Li(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)Q. Li(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)Yang Li(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)G. Lin(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)S. J. Lindenbaum(City College of New York)M. A. Lisa(Panjab University)F. Liu(University of Zagreb)H. Liu(University of Rajasthan)L. Liu(Wayne State University)L. Liu(University of Zagreb)Z. Liu(Yale University)T. LjubičićW. J. Llope(Rice University)H. Long(University of Rajasthan)R. S. Longacre(Kent State University)M. Lopez-Noriega(Kent State University)W. A. Love(University of Rajasthan)Y. Lu(Yale University)T. LudlamD. Lynn(University of Rajasthan)G.L. Ma(Panjab University)J.G. Ma(Panjab University)Y. G.(Panjab University)D. Magestro(University of Rajasthan)S. Mahajan(University of Rajasthan)D. P. Mahapatra(Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre)R. Majka(University of Rajasthan)L. K. Mangotra(Argonne National Laboratory)R. Manweiler(University of Rajasthan)S. Margetis(University of Rajasthan)C. MarkertL. Martin(Wayne State University)J. N. Marx(Warsaw University of Technology)H. S. Matis(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Yu. A. Matulenko(Purdue University West Lafayette)C. J. McClain(University of Science and Technology of China)T. S. McShane(Creighton University)F. Meißner(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Yu. Melnick(Purdue University West Lafayette)A. Meschanin(Purdue University West Lafayette)M. L. Miller(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)N. G. Minaev(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)C. MironovA. Mischke(Utrecht University)D. K. Mishra(Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar)J. T. Mitchell(University of Rajasthan)B. Mohanty(University of Rajasthan)L. Molnár(Wayne State University)C. F. Moore(Argonne National Laboratory)D. A. MorozovM. G. Munhoz(University of Science and Technology of China)B. K. Nandi(Argonne National Laboratory)S. K. Nayak(Indiana University Bloomington)T. K. Nayak(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)J. M. Nelson(University of Birmingham)P. K. NetrakantiВ. А. Никитин(Purdue University West Lafayette)L. V. Nogach(Purdue University West Lafayette)S. B. Nurushev(University of Rajasthan)G. Odyniec(Goethe University Frankfurt)A. Ogawa(Brookhaven National Laboratory)В. А. Окороков(Yale University)M. Oldenburg(Kent State University)D. Olson(University of Rajasthan)S. K. Pal(Indiana University Bloomington)Y. Panebratsev(Yale University)S. Panitkin(Brookhaven National Laboratory)A. I. Pavlinov(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)T. PawlakT. PeitzmannV. Perevoztchikov(Yale University)C. PerkinsW. Peryt(University of Rajasthan)V. A. Petrov(Purdue University West Lafayette)S. C. Phatak(Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar)R. Picha(University of Rajasthan)M. Planinić(Kent State University)J. Pluta(University of Rajasthan)N. Porile(Yale University)J. Porter(University of Rajasthan)A. M. Poskanzer(Kent State University)M. Potekhin(Kent State University)E. Potrebenikova(Yale University)B.V.K.S. Potukuchi(Argonne National Laboratory)D. Prindle(University of Rajasthan)C. A. PruneauJ. Putschke(University of Rajasthan)G. Rakness(Goethe University Frankfurt)R. Raniwala(University of Rajasthan)S. Raniwala(University of Rajasthan)O. RavelR. L. Ray(Argonne National Laboratory)S. V. RazinD. Reichhold(University of Rajasthan)J. G. Reid(Argonne National Laboratory)J. Reinnarth(University of Rajasthan)G. Renault(Goethe University Frankfurt)F. Retière(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)A. Ridiger(Institute of Engineering Physics)H. G. Ritter(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)J.B. Roberts(Goethe University Frankfurt)O.V. Rogachevskiy(Purdue University West Lafayette)J. L. Romero(University of California, Davis)A. Rose(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)C. RoyL. Ruan(Wayne State University)M. J. Russcher(Kent State University)R. Sahoo(University of Rajasthan)I. Sakrejda(Yale University)S. Salur(University of Rajasthan)J. Sandweiss(University of Rajasthan)M. Sarsour(Kent State University)I. Savin(Yale University)P. S. SazhinJ. Schambach(University of Rajasthan)R. P. Scharenberg(Warsaw University of Technology)N. Schmitz(Yale University)J. Seger(University of Rajasthan)P. SeybothE. Shahaliev(Yale University)M. Shao(Kent State University)W. Shao(University of Rajasthan)M. Sharma(Kent State University)W. Q. Shen(Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées)K. E. Shestermanov(The Ohio State University)S. S. ShimanskiyE. P. Sichtermann(Yale University)F. Simon(Max Planck Institute for Physics)R.N. Singaraju(University of Birmingham)N. Smirnov(Yale University)R. J. M. Snellings(University of Rajasthan)G. Sood(Goethe University Frankfurt)P. SørensenJ. Sowinski(University of Rajasthan)J. Speltz(University of Rajasthan)H. Spinka(Argonne National Laboratory)B. Srivastava(University of Rajasthan)A. Stadnik(Pennsylvania State University)T. D. S. Stanislaus(Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre)R. Stock(University of Rajasthan)A. Stolpovsky(Argonne National Laboratory)M. Strikhanov(Kent State University)B. Stringfellow(University of Rajasthan)A. A. P. Suaide(University of Science and Technology of China)E. Sugarbaker(Yale University)C. SuireM. Šumbera(Kent State University)B. Surrow(University of Rajasthan)M. Swanger(Kent State University)T. J. M. Symons(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)A. Szanto de Toledo(University of Science and Technology of China)A. Tai(University of Science and Technology of China)J. Takahashi(University of Rajasthan)Z. Tang(Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre)T. TarnowskyD. Thein(University of Rajasthan)J. H. Thomas(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)S. Timoshenko(University of Rajasthan)M. Tokarev(Kent State University)S. Trentalange(University of Rajasthan)R. E. Tribble(Argonne National Laboratory)O. D. Tsai(University of Science and Technology of China)J. Ulery(University of Rajasthan)T. UllrichD. G. Underwood(Argonne National Laboratory)G. Van Buren(Goethe University Frankfurt)M. van Leeuwen(Kent State University)A. M. Vander Molen(Kent State University)R. Varma(University of Rajasthan)I. M. VasilevskiA. N. Vasiliev(Purdue University West Lafayette)R. Vernet(University of Rajasthan)S. E. Vigdor(Indiana University Bloomington)Y. P. Viyogi(Argonne National Laboratory)S. Vokál(University of Rajasthan)S. A. VoloshinW. T. Waggoner(Creighton University)F. Wang(Argonne National Laboratory)G. Wang(Goethe University Frankfurt)G. Wang(Goethe University Frankfurt)Xiaogang Wang(Argonne National Laboratory)Y. Wang(Yale University)Y. Wang(Argonne National Laboratory)Z.M. Wang(University of Rajasthan)H. Ward(Kent State University)J. W. Watson(Indiana University Bloomington)J. C. Webb(Michigan State University)G. D. Westfall(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)A. WetzlerC. Whitten(University of Rajasthan)H. Wieman(Indiana University Bloomington)S. W. Wissink(University of Rajasthan)R. Witt(University of Rajasthan)John Wood(University of Rajasthan)J. Wu(Yale University)N. Xu(Yale University)N. Xu(Brookhaven National Laboratory)N. Xu(Yale University)E. YamamotoP. YepesV. I. Yurevich(Yale University)I. Zborovský(University of Rajasthan)H. Zhang(Argonne National Laboratory)W. M. Zhang(Yale University)Y. Zhang(Argonne National Laboratory)Z. Zhang(University of Rajasthan)R. Zoulkarneev(Yale University)Y. Zoulkarneeva(Warsaw University of Technology)A. N. Zubarev
High-Energy Particle Collisions ResearchQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesPhysicsQuark–gluon plasmaParticle physicsNuclear physicsHadronPlasmaStrange matterQuantum chromodynamicsCollisionQCD matter
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