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Biochemistry of arsenic detoxification

FEBS Letters · 2002 · Vol. 529(1) · pp. 86–92
Barry P. Rosen

Abstract

All living organisms have systems for arsenic detoxification. The common themes are (a) uptake of As(V) in the form of arsenate by phosphate transporters, (b) uptake of As(III) in the form of arsenite by aquaglyceroporins, (c) reduction of As(V) to As(III) by arsenate reductases, and (d) extrusion or sequestration of As(III). While the overall schemes for arsenic resistance are similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, some of the specific proteins are the products of separate evolutionary pathways.

Arsenic contamination and mitigationTrace Elements in HealthHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityArsenateArseniteArsenicDetoxification (alternative medicine)BiochemistryPhosphateChemistryBiology

MeSH terms

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsArsenicBacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalBiotransformationEukaryotic CellsHumansIon ChannelsInactivation, MetabolicMolecular Sequence DataMultienzyme ComplexesIon PumpsAquaporinsArsenite Transporting ATPases
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