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16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for Bacterial Identification in the Diagnostic Laboratory: Pluses, Perils, and Pitfalls

Journal of Clinical Microbiology · 2007 · Vol. 45(9) · pp. 2761–2764
J. Michael JandaSharon L. Abbott

Abstract

The use of 16S rRNA gene sequences to study bacterial phylogeny and taxonomy has been by far the most common housekeeping genetic marker used for a number of reasons. These reasons include (i) its presence in almost all bacteria, often existing as a multigene family, or operons; (ii) the function of

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesBacterial Identification and Susceptibility TestingMycobacterium research and diagnosis16S ribosomal RNAIdentification (biology)BiologyComputational biologyPolymerase chain reactionMicrobiologyGeneGeneticsEcology

MeSH terms

BacteriaBacterial InfectionsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAMolecular Diagnostic Techniques
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