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Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression?

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · 2006 · Vol. 47(12) · pp. 1263–1271
E. Jane CostelloAlaattin ErkanliAdrian Angold

Abstract

When concurrent assessment rather than retrospective recall is used, there is no evidence for an increased prevalence of child or adolescent depression over the past 30 years. Public perception of an 'epidemic' may arise from heightened awareness of a disorder that was long under-diagnosed by clinicians.

Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAdolescent and Pediatric HealthcareChild and Adolescent HealthDepression (economics)PsychologyPopulationRecall biasPsychiatryRecallRetrospective cohort studyMedical prescriptionPediatricsMajor depressive episode

MeSH terms

AdolescentChildDepressionDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleCohort Studies

Funding

  • William T. Grant Foundation
Citations
983
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Related articles
Recall bias in epidemiologic studies
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Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression? · Scinovex