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MAINTENANCE BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR RECURRENT TA, T1 AND CARCINOMA IN SITU TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER: A RANDOMIZED SOUTHWEST ONCOLOGY GROUP STUDY

The Journal of Urology · 2000 · Vol. 163(4) · pp. 1124–1129
Donald L. LammBrent A. BlumensteinJohn D. CrissmanJames E. MontieJames E. GottesmanBruce A. LoweMichael F. SarosdyROBERT D. BOHLH. Barton GrossmanThomas BeckJoseph T. LeimertE. David Crawford

Abstract

Compared to standard induction therapy maintenance BCG immunotherapy was beneficial in patients with carcinoma in situ and select patients with Ta, T1 bladder cancer. Median recurrence-free survival time was twice as long in the 3-week maintenance arm compared to the no maintenance arm, and patients had significantly longer worsening-free survival.

Bladder and Urothelial Cancer TreatmentsUrinary and Genital Oncology StudiesUrologic and reproductive health conditionsMedicineTransitional cell carcinomaImmunotherapyCarcinoma in situOncologyInternal medicineUrologyCarcinomaBladder cancerCancer

MeSH terms

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAgedBCG VaccineUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCarcinoma in SituCarcinoma, Transitional CellFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Multiple Primary
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