articleTop 1% cited
MAINTENANCE BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR RECURRENT TA, T1 AND CARCINOMA IN SITU TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER: A RANDOMIZED SOUTHWEST ONCOLOGY GROUP STUDY
The Journal of Urology · 2000 · Vol. 163(4) · pp. 1124–1129
Donald L. Lamm✉(The University of Texas System)Brent A. Blumenstein(The University of Texas System)John D. Crissman(The University of Texas System)James E. Montie(The University of Texas System)James E. Gottesman(The University of Texas System)Bruce A. Lowe(The University of Texas System)Michael F. Sarosdy(The University of Texas System)ROBERT D. BOHL(The University of Texas System)H. Barton Grossman(The University of Texas System)Thomas Beck(The University of Texas System)Joseph T. Leimert(The University of Texas System)E. David Crawford(The University of Texas System)
Abstract
Compared to standard induction therapy maintenance BCG immunotherapy was beneficial in patients with carcinoma in situ and select patients with Ta, T1 bladder cancer. Median recurrence-free survival time was twice as long in the 3-week maintenance arm compared to the no maintenance arm, and patients had significantly longer worsening-free survival.
Bladder and Urothelial Cancer TreatmentsUrinary and Genital Oncology StudiesUrologic and reproductive health conditionsMedicineTransitional cell carcinomaImmunotherapyCarcinoma in situOncologyInternal medicineUrologyCarcinomaBladder cancerCancer
MeSH terms
Adjuvants, ImmunologicAgedBCG VaccineUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCarcinoma in SituCarcinoma, Transitional CellFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Multiple Primary
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