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Prefrontal Cortex, Thalamus, and Cerebellar Volumes in Adolescents and Young Adults with Adolescent-Onset Alcohol Use Disorders and Comorbid Mental Disorders

Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · 2005 · Vol. 29(9) · pp. 1590–1600
Michael D. De BellisAnandhi NarasimhanDawn L. ThatcherMatcheri S. KeshavanPaul SoloffDuncan B. Clark

Abstract

These findings suggest that a smaller prefrontal cortex is associated with early-onset drinking in individuals with comorbid mental disorders. Further studies are warranted to examine if a smaller prefrontal cortex represents a vulnerability to, or a consequence of, early-onset drinking.

Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorMemory and Neural MechanismsPrenatal Substance Exposure EffectsPrefrontal cortexPsychologyCerebellumCerebellar vermisThalamusWhite matterAlcohol dependenceAlcohol use disorderPsychiatryAudiology

MeSH terms

AdolescentAdultAlcoholismAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMental DisordersCerebellumDepressive Disorder, MajorMajor Depressive DisorderFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleThalamusMultivariate AnalysisPrefrontal Cortex
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Prefrontal Cortex, Thalamus, and Cerebellar Volumes in Adolescents and Young Adults with Adolescent-Onset Alcohol Use Disorders and Comorbid Mental Disorders · Scinovex