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Key Physiology of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation

Applied and Environmental Microbiology · 1999 · Vol. 65(7) · pp. 3248–3250
Marc StrousJ. Gijs KuenenMike S. M. Jetten

Abstract

The physiology of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) aggregates grown in a sequencing batch reactor was investigated quantitatively. The physiological pH and temperature ranges were 6.7 to 8.3 and 20 to 43 degrees C, respectively. The affinity constants for the substrates ammonium and nitrite were each less than 0.1 mg of nitrogen per liter. The anammox process was completely inhibited by nitrite concentrations higher than 0.1 g of nitrogen per liter. Addition of trace amounts of either of the anammox intermediates (1. 4 mg of nitrogen per liter of hydrazine or 0.7 mg of nitrogen per liter of hydroxylamine) restored activity completely.

Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen RemovalMembrane Separation TechnologiesMicrobial Fuel Cells and BioremediationAnammoxHydroxylamineNitriteAmmoniumAmmoniaChemistryNitrogenAnaerobic exerciseHydrazine (antidepressant)Inorganic chemistry

MeSH terms

AmmoniaBacteria, AnaerobicHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNitritesOxidation-ReductionTemperatureBioreactors
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