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Trauma exposure and post‐traumatic stress disorder in the general population

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2005 · Vol. 111(4) · pp. 291–290
Örjan FransPer-Arne RimmöLars ÅbergMats Fredrikson

Abstract

The conditional probability for PTSD varied as a function of trauma type, frequency and impact of the event, with increased rates associated with prevalent trauma exposure and higher perceived distress. The latter accounted for the gender effect, suggesting that gender differences in PTSD in part represent a generally greater vulnerability to stress in women.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMigration, Health and TraumaChild Abuse and TraumaDistressTraumatic stressClinical psychologyPopulationPsychiatryMedicinePsychologyEnvironmental health

MeSH terms

Surveys and QuestionnairesRecurrenceRiskAdolescentAdultAgedCrimeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLife Change EventsMaleMiddle AgedSex OffensesSex Ratio
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field-weighted impact
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References
Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL)
Behaviour Research and Therapy · 1996 · 4,001 citations
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Archives of General Psychiatry · 1995 · 10,395 citations
Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community
Archives of General Psychiatry · 1998 · 2,386 citations
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