articleTop 1% cited
Advanced Modulation Formats for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks
Journal of Lightwave Technology · 2006 · Vol. 24(12) · pp. 4711–4728
Peter J. Winzer✉(Nokia (United States))Ren-Jean Essiambre(Nokia (United States))
Abstract
Advanced optical modulation formats have become a key ingredient to the design of modern wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) optically routed networks. In this paper, we review the generation and detection of multigigabit/second intensity- and phase-modulated formats and highlight their resilience to key impairments found in optical networking, such as optical amplifier noise, chromatic dispersion, polarization-mode dispersion, WDM crosstalk, concatenated optical filtering, and fiber nonlinearity
Optical Network TechnologiesAdvanced Photonic Communication SystemsAdvanced Optical Network TechnologiesWavelength-division multiplexingOptical performance monitoringComputer sciencePolarization mode dispersionOptical amplifierElectronic engineeringOptical Transport NetworkOptical communicationModulation (music)Telecommunications
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Journal of Lightwave Technology · 1989 · 829 citations
Optical phase-shift-keyed transmission
Journal of Lightwave Technology · 2005 · 872 citations
On the bit error rate of lightwave systems with optical amplifiers
Journal of Lightwave Technology · 1991 · 509 citations
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