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An introduction to observers
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · 1971 · Vol. 16(6) · pp. 596–602
David G. Luenberger✉(Stanford University)
Abstract
Observers which approximately reconstruct missing state-variable information necessary for control are presented in an introductory manner. The special topics of the identity observer, a reduced-order observer, linear functional observers, stability properties, and dual observers are discussed.
Advanced Control Systems OptimizationControl Systems and IdentificationStability and Control of Uncertain SystemsObserver (physics)Stability (learning theory)Control theory (sociology)Computer scienceDual (grammatical number)Linear systemMathematicsState observerIdentity (music)State variable
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References
Observers for multivariable systems
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · 1966 · 1,702 citations
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