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Pharmacogenetics: From Bench to Byte— An Update of Guidelines

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · 2011 · Vol. 89(5) · pp. 662–673
Jesse J. SwenMarga NijenhuisAnthonius de BoerL GrandiaAnke H. Maitland‐van der ZeeJohannes MulderGerard A. RongenRon H. N. van SchaikTom SchalekampDaan J. TouwJan van der WeideBob WilffertVera H.M. DeneerHenk‐Jan Guchelaar

Abstract

Currently, there are very few guidelines linking the results of pharmacogenetic tests to specific therapeutic recommendations. Therefore, the Royal Dutch Association for the Advancement of Pharmacy established the Pharmacogenetics Working Group with the objective of developing pharmacogenetics-based therapeutic (dose) recommendations. After systematic review of the literature, recommendations were developed for 53 drugs associated with genes coding for CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, thiopurine-S-methyltransferase (TPMT), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1), uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1), HLA-B44, HLA-B*5701, CYP3A5, and factor V Leiden (FVL).

Pharmacogenetics and Drug MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular ResearchPharmaceutical studies and practicesPharmacogeneticsCYP2C19MedicineThiopurine methyltransferasePharmacologyVKORC1CYP2C9Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductaseInternal medicineGenetics

MeSH terms

AnimalsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesDrug Administration SchedulePharmaceutical PreparationsHumansPharmacogeneticsPractice Guidelines as TopicDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9
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