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Postnatal growth in preterm infants and later health outcomes: a systematic review

Acta Paediatrica · 2015 · Vol. 104(10) · pp. 974–986
Ken K. OngKathy KennedyEurídice Castañeda‐GutiérrezStewart ForsythKeith M. GodfreyBerthold KoletzkoMarie E. LatulippeSusan E. OzanneRicardo RuedaMarieke H. SchoemakerEline M. van der BeekStef van BuurenMary Fewtrell

Abstract

In this systematic review, observational studies reported consistent positive associations between postnatal weight or head growth and neurocognitive outcomes; however, there was limited evidence from the few intervention studies. Evidence linking postnatal weight gain to later adiposity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors in preterm infants was also limited.

Infant Nutrition and HealthBirth, Development, and HealthNeonatal Respiratory Health ResearchMedicineNeurocognitiveObservational studyPediatricsDiseaseWeight gainCognitionBody weightInternal medicinePsychiatry

MeSH terms

Child DevelopmentHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInsulin ResistanceRisk FactorsNeurocognitive DisordersAdiposity

Funding

  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • European Commission
  • National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre
  • Medical Research Council
Citations
302
FWCI
20.26
field-weighted impact
References
65
Percentile
100%
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Citations per year
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