Near-wall turbulence models for complex flows including separation

Abstract

Results of a computational experiment designed to investigate the performance of different near-wall treatments in a single turbulence model with a common numerical method are reported. The complete fully elliptic, Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes equations have been solved using a low-Reynolds-number model, a new two-layer model, and a two-point wall-function method, in thek-s turbulence model, for the boundary layer and wake of two axisymmetric bodies. These tests enable the evaluation of the performance of the different approaches in flows involving longitudinal and transverse surface curvatures, streamwise and normal pressure gradients, viscous-inviscid interaction, and separation. The two-layer approach has been found to be quite promising for such flows and can be extended to other complex flows.