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The Mini‐Mental State Examination: A Comprehensive Review

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1992 · Vol. 40(9) · pp. 922–935
Tom N. TombaughNancy J. McIntyre

Abstract

In general, the MMSE fulfilled its original goal of providing a brief screening test that quantitatively assesses the severity of cognitive impairment and documents cognitive changes occurring over time. The MMSE should not, by itself, be used as a diagnostic tool to identify dementia. Suggestions for the clinical use of the MMSE are made.

Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchHealth disparities and outcomesGeriatric Care and Nursing HomesDementiaCognitionMedical diagnosisMedicineMini–Mental State ExaminationCognitive impairmentGold standard (test)Clinical psychologyConstruct validityCriterion validity

MeSH terms

Activities of Daily LivingAge FactorsAgedCognition DisordersDementiaFemaleHumansProbabilityPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsPsychometricsSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsReproducibility of Results

Funding

  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health
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