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Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale: Factor structure, item analyses and internal consistency in a large population
The British Journal of Psychiatry · 2001 · Vol. 179(6) · pp. 540–544
Arnstein Mykletun✉(University of Bergen)Eystein Stordal(University of Oslo)Alv A. Dahl(University of Oslo)
Abstract
Based on data from a large population, the basic psychometric properties of the HAD scale as a self-rating instrument should be considered as quite good in terms of factor structure, intercorrelation, homogeneity and internal consistency.
Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPerfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesHealth, psychology, and well-beingCronbach's alphaAnxietyPsychologyPsychometricsRating scaleClinical psychologyPopulationScale (ratio)Internal consistencyExplained variation
MeSH terms
AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxiety DisordersMental DisordersDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of Results
Funding
- Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet
Citations
915
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17.62
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References
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