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Germline and Somatic Mutations in Homologous Recombination Genes Predict Platinum Response and Survival in Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Carcinomas

Clinical Cancer Research · 2013 · Vol. 20(3) · pp. 764–775
Kathryn P. PenningtonTom WalshMaria I. HarrellMing K. LeeChristopher C. PennilMara H. RendiAnne ThorntonBarbara M. NorquistSilvia CasadeiAlex S. NordKathy AgnewColin C. PritchardSheena ScrogginsRochelle L. GarciaMary‐Claire KingElizabeth M. Swisher

Abstract

Germline or somatic mutations in homologous recombination genes are present in almost one third of ovarian carcinomas, including both serous and nonserous histologies. Somatic BRCA1/2 mutations and mutations in other homologous recombination genes have a similar positive impact on overall survival and platinum responsiveness as germline BRCA1/2 mutations. The similar rate of homologous recombination mutations in nonserous carcinomas supports their inclusion in PARP inhibitor clinical trials.

Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentPARP inhibition in cancer therapyBRCA gene mutations in cancerHomologous recombinationGermline mutationGermlineBiologySomatic cellNon-allelic homologous recombinationHomologous chromosomeGeneticsCancer researchBRCA2 Protein

MeSH terms

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinomaFallopian Tube NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationOvarian NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPlatinum CompoundsDrug Resistance, Neoplasm
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