Scinovex
articleTop 1% cited

Near optimum error correcting coding and decoding: turbo-codes

IEEE Transactions on Communications · 1996 · Vol. 44(10) · pp. 1261–1271
Claude BerrouAlain Glavieux

Abstract

This paper presents a new family of convolutional codes, nicknamed turbo-codes, built from a particular concatenation of two recursive systematic codes, linked together by nonuniform interleaving. Decoding calls on iterative processing in which each component decoder takes advantage of the work of the other at the previous step, with the aid of the original concept of extrinsic information. For sufficiently large interleaving sizes, the correcting performance of turbo-codes, investigated by simulation, appears to be close to the theoretical limit predicted by Shannon.

Advanced Wireless Communication TechniquesError Correcting Code TechniquesCoding theory and cryptographyTurbo codeSerial concatenated convolutional codesConcatenated error correction codeConvolutional codeInterleavingBCJR algorithmComputer scienceConcatenation (mathematics)Turbo equalizerBlock code
Citations
2,748
FWCI
37.78
field-weighted impact
References
14
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
Cited by
Good error-correcting codes based on very sparse matrices
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1999 · 3,695 citations
Fading channels: information-theoretic and communications aspects
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1998 · 1,948 citations
Minimum mean squared error equalization using a priori information
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · 2002 · 976 citations
Coded Cooperation in Wireless Communications: Space-Time Transmission and Iterative Decoding
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · 2004 · 857 citations
Near-optimum decoding of product codes: block turbo codes
IEEE Transactions on Communications · 1998 · 919 citations
Turbo equalization: principles and new results
IEEE Transactions on Communications · 2002 · 1,208 citations
Interleave division multiple-access
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · 2006 · 909 citations
Iterative (turbo) soft interference cancellation and decoding for coded CDMA
IEEE Transactions on Communications · 1999 · 1,939 citations
References
Optimal decoding of linear codes for minimizing symbol error rate
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1974 · 4,675 citations
Principles of digital communication and coding
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew) · 1979 · 1,424 citations
Optimal decoding of linear codes for minimizing symbol error rate (Corresp.)
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1974 · 5,141 citations
The viterbi algorithm
Proceedings of the IEEE · 1973 · 5,618 citations
Channel coding with multilevel/phase signals
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1982 · 3,746 citations
Citation Network

How this paper connects to the literature. Drag to explore, click any node to open that paper.