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Optical properties of biological tissues: a review

Physics in Medicine and Biology · 2013 · Vol. 58(11) · pp. R37–R61
Steven L. Jacques

Abstract

A review of reported tissue optical properties summarizes the wavelength-dependent behavior of scattering and absorption. Formulae are presented for generating the optical properties of a generic tissue with variable amounts of absorbing chromophores (blood, water, melanin, fat, yellow pigments) and a variable balance between small-scale scatterers and large-scale scatterers in the ultrastructures of cells and tissues.

Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic ImagingSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchChromophoreWavelengthAbsorption (acoustics)ScatteringBiological tissueMaterials scienceOpticsLight scatteringBiological systemChemistry

MeSH terms

AnimalsBiologyHumansAnisotropyOptical Phenomena
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