articleTop 1% cited
The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations
Research Policy · 2000 · Vol. 29(2) · pp. 109–123
Henry Etzkowitz✉(State University of New York)Loet Leydesdorff
University-Industry-Government Innovation ModelsInnovation and Knowledge ManagementEntrepreneurship Studies and InfluencesTriple helixNegotiationCompetition (biology)Government (linguistics)Innovation systemFunction (biology)Industrial organizationInformation and Communications TechnologyBusinessEconomic system
Funding
- European Commission
Citations
8,078
FWCI
83.87
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References
79
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Research Policy · 1994 · 1,426 citations
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The American Historical Review · 1984 · 1,880 citations
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Social Forces · 1988 · 8,889 citations
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