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The Effects of Valgus Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy on Articular Cartilage Pressure of the Knee: A Biomechanical Study

Jens D. AgneskirchnerChristof HurschlerChristiane D. WrannP. Lobenhoffer

Abstract

A medial opening wedge HTO maintains high medial compartment pressure despite the fact that the loading axis has been shifted into valgus. Only after complete release of the distal fibers of the MCL does the opening wedge HTO produce a decompression of the medial joint compartment.

Total Knee Arthroplasty OutcomesKnee injuries and reconstruction techniquesLower Extremity Biomechanics and PathologiesHigh tibial osteotomyValgusMedial collateral ligamentWedge (geometry)AnatomyCompartment (ship)Knee JointMaterials scienceWeight-bearingLigament

MeSH terms

AgedBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverCartilage, ArticularHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedOsteotomyPressureTibiaWeight-BearingMedial Collateral Ligament, KneeDecompression, Surgical
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The Effects of Valgus Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy on Articular Cartilage Pressure of the Knee: A Biomechanical Study · Scinovex