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Visual Risk Factors for Falls in Older People

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2001 · Vol. 49(5) · pp. 508–515
Stephen R. LordJulia Dayhew

Abstract

The study findings indicate that impaired vision is an important and independent risk factor for falls. Adequate depth perception and distant-edge-contrast sensitivity, in particular, appear to be important for maintaining balance and detecting and avoiding hazards in the environment.

Balance, Gait, and Falls PreventionOphthalmology and Visual Impairment StudiesInjury Epidemiology and PreventionMedicineSensationVisual acuityPoison controlVisual impairmentBalance (ability)Falling (accident)Injury preventionFear of fallingContrast (vision)

MeSH terms

Accidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMental Status ScheduleMiddle AgedNew South WalesProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesRisk FactorsSensitivity and Specificity

Funding

  • University of New South Wales
Citations
689
FWCI
33.30
field-weighted impact
References
36
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
References
Visual Acuity and the Causes of Visual Loss in Australia
Ophthalmology · 1996 · 803 citations
Vision and Visual Perception.
Archives of Ophthalmology · 1966 · 581 citations
Physiological Factors Associated with Falls in Older Community‐Dwelling Women
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1994 · 819 citations
Visual Impairment and Falls in Older Adults: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1998 · 733 citations
Fall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities
The American Journal of Medicine · 1986 · 1,607 citations
Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community
New England Journal of Medicine · 1988 · 6,520 citations
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