article Open AccessTop 1% cited
The construction of the L3 experiment
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · 1990 · Vol. 289(1-2) · pp. 35–102
B. Adeva✉(European Organization for Nuclear Research)M. Aguilar-BenítezH. Akbari(Johns Hopkins University)J. Alcaraz MaestreA. Aloisio(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli)J. Alvarez-TavielG. Alverson(Northeastern University)M. G. Alviggi(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli)H. Anderhub(Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology)A.L. Anderson(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)A.M. AngelovT.H. AngelovG. AntchevLiudmil AntonovD. AntreasyanA. Arefiev(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)I. AtanasovB. Auroy(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)R. Ayad(Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules)O.L. AyranovT. Azemoon(University of Michigan)T. Aziz(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)Ulrike Bachmann(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)P. Bähler(University of Lausanne)J. A. Bakken(Princeton University)L. Baksay(Union College)H. BaldingerR.C. Ball(University of Michigan)J. BallansatS. BanerjeeJ. Bao(Johns Hopkins University)G. Barbier(University of Geneva)L. Barone(Sapienza University of Rome)Gianfranco Basti(Sapienza University of Rome)A. Bay(University of Geneva)F. Beauvais(ETH Zurich)U. Becker(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)R. Beissel(RWTH Aachen University)S. BendigP. Béné(University of Geneva)J. BerdugoP. Berges(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Marie-Pierre BerthetY. BertschB.L. BetevA. Biland(ETH Zurich)Andreas BischoffM. Bischops(RWTH Aachen University)Ranieri Bizzarri(Sapienza University of Rome)J.J. BlaisingMarc Le Blanc(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)P. Blömeke(RWTH Aachen University)B. Blumenfeld(Johns Hopkins University)G. J. Bobbink(Radboud University Nijmegen)M. Bocciolini(University of Florence)K.-D. Boffin(RWTH Aachen University)W. BöhlenA. Böhm(RWTH Aachen University)T. Böhringer(University of Lausanne)H. BonnefonC. D. Bopp(Princeton University)B. Borgia(Sapienza University of Rome)K. Bosseler(RWTH Aachen University)J.F. BottolierM. Bourquin(University of Geneva)D. Boutigny(Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules)P. Bowditch(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)J.G. Branson(University of California San Diego)D. Braun(RWTH Aachen University)I. Brock(Carnegie Mellon University)F. Bruyant(European Organization for Nuclear Research)M. Buchholz(RWTH Aachen University)B. Bücken(RWTH Aachen University)W. BulgeroniR. Burel(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)J.D. Burger(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)C. BurgosJ.P. Burq(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)L. Caiazzo(University of Naples Federico II)M. CaillatB. Camberlin(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)D. Campana(University of Naples Federico II)C. Camps(RWTH Aachen University)V. Canale(Sapienza University of Rome)M. Capell(University of Michigan)F. Carbonara(University of Naples Federico II)F. Carminati(University of Florence)A.M. Cartacci(University of Florence)M. CerradaF. Cesaroni(Sapienza University of Rome)Y. H. Chang(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)J. Chapman(University of Michigan)M. Chemarin(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)A. ChenC. ChenH. F. Chen(Chinese University of Hong Kong)H.S. ChenM. Chen(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)M.L. Chen(European Organization for Nuclear Research)S.R. Chendvankar(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)G. Chevenier(ETH Zurich)S. ChidzikG. Chiefari(University of Naples Federico II)Chih‐Yen Chien(Johns Hopkins University)F. Chollet(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)M. M. Chumakov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)C. Civinini(University of Florence)I. Clare(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)R. Clare(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)G. CoignetN. ColinoV. Commichau(RWTH Aachen University)G. Conforto(University of Florence)P.P. Cristofori(Sapienza University of Rome)F. Crijns(Radboud University Nijmegen)X.Y. CuiT.S. Dai(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)R. D’Alessandro(University of Florence)M. DanielX. De BouardBerthold Debye(RWTH Aachen University)G. Decreuse(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)A. DegréK. Deiters(Johns Hopkins University)E. Dénes(Hungarian Academy of Sciences)P. Denes(Princeton University)F. DeNotaristefani(Sapienza University of Rome)M. Deutschmann(RWTH Aachen University)M. Dhina(ETH Zurich)B. Didierjean(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)M. Diemoz(Sapienza University of Rome)Melanie H. Dietrich(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)H.A. DimitrovC. Dionisi(Sapienza University of Rome)F. Dittus(California Institute of Technology)Marc Dohmen(RWTH Aachen University)Raphael Dolin(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)James F. Donahue(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)A. DonatE. Drago(University of Naples Federico II)K.H. Dreger(RWTH Aachen University)T. Driever(Radboud University Nijmegen)G. DrombyP. Duinker(Radboud University Nijmegen)I. DuránM. Elkacimi(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)H. Elmamouni(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)A. Engler(Carnegie Mellon University)F.J. Eppling(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)F.C. Erné(Radboud University Nijmegen)I. ErneH.G. Esser(RWTH Aachen University)P. Extermann(University of Geneva)R. Fabbretti(ETH Zurich)G. FaberS. Falciano(Sapienza University of Rome)Toby Falk(Princeton University)Saijun FanMathieu Favre(ETH Zurich)J. Fay(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)S. Fehér(Union College)J. Fehlmann(ETH Zurich)Markus Feldmann(European Organization for Nuclear Research)H. Fenker(Northeastern University)T. Ferguson(Carnegie Mellon University)M. FernándezF. Ferroni(Sapienza University of Rome)H. Fesefeldt(RWTH Aachen University)J.H. Field(University of Geneva)José FigarolaC.F. FigueroaG. Filipov(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli)B. Foligné(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)G. Forconi(University of Geneva)T. Foreman(Radboud University Nijmegen)V. Franzke(RWTH Aachen University)W. FreiK. Freudenreich(ETH Zurich)W. FriebelM. Fukushima(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)G. GaillardM. Gailloud(University of Lausanne)Yu. Galaktionov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)E. Gallo(University of Florence)S.N. Ganguli(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)D. Garelick(Northeastern University)S.S. GauG. GavrilovE. Gennari(Sapienza University of Rome)S. Gentile(Sapienza University of Rome)M. Gettner(Northeastern University)C. GirardM. Glaubman(Northeastern University)S. Goldfarb(University of Michigan)Z.F. Gong(Chinese University of Hong Kong)E. Gonzalez(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)A. Gordeev(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)Yu. Gorodkov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)P. Göttlicher(RWTH Aachen University)C. GoyM. Goyot(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)G. Gratta(Sapienza University of Rome)A. Grimes(Northeastern University)C. Grinnell(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)M.W. Gruenewald(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)M. GuanziroliS. Guerra(Sapienza University of Rome)C. GuillonA. GurtuD Güsewell(European Organization for Nuclear Research)H.R. Gustafson(University of Michigan)M. Haensli(ETH Zurich)Menno de Haan(RWTH Aachen University)C. Haller(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Thomas Hamacher(RWTH Aachen University)H. Hammers(RWTH Aachen University)K. Hangarter(RWTH Aachen University)S. Hancke(RWTH Aachen University)M. Harris(European Organization for Nuclear Research)D. Harting(Radboud University Nijmegen)F.G. Hartjes(Radboud University Nijmegen)C.F. HeA. Heavey(Princeton University)T. Hebbeker(European Organization for Nuclear Research)M. Hebert(University of California San Diego)René HellerCh. Helmrath(RWTH Aachen University)J. Herrmann(ETH Zurich)G. Herten(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)U. Herten(RWTH Aachen University)A. Hervé(European Organization for Nuclear Research)H. Hesser(RWTH Aachen University)G. Hilgers(RWTH Aachen University)K. Hilgers(RWTH Aachen University)H. Höfer(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)H. Höfer(ETH Zurich)Marius Höfer(ETH Zurich)T. Höfer(ETH Zurich)Felix Willi Hoffmann(RWTH Aachen University)U. Horisberger(ETH Zurich)Ivan Horváth(ETH Zurich)L. HsuG. Hu(Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology)B. Ille(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)M.M. IlyasG. Improta(University of Naples Federico II)V. Innocente(University of Naples Federico II)E. Isiksal(ETH Zurich)E. Jagel(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)B.N. JinL.W. Jones(University of Michigan)M. Jongmanns(ETH Zurich)H. Jung(ETH Zurich)P. Kaaret(Princeton University)O. Kaelin(ETH Zurich)W. Kaestli(ETH Zurich)Yu. Kamyshkov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)D. M. Kaplan(Northeastern University)W. Karpiński(RWTH Aachen University)Y. KaryotakisW. Kertzer(RWTH Aachen University)Valentin V. KhozeGötz J. Kirchhoff(RWTH Aachen University)W. Kittel(Radboud University Nijmegen)A. Klimentov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)P. F. Klok(Radboud University Nijmegen)M. Kollek(RWTH Aachen University)M. KollerA. C. König(Radboud University Nijmegen)O. Kornadt(RWTH Aachen University)V. Koutsenko(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)R.W. Kraemer(Carnegie Mellon University)V.R. KrastevA. Kratel(California Institute of Technology)W. Krenz(RWTH Aachen University)A. KuhnA. Kunin(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)S. Kwan(Northeastern University)J.C. LacotteM. LaMarra(University of Geneva)G. Landi(University of Florence)W. LangeK. Lanius(Johns Hopkins University)D. Lanske(RWTH Aachen University)S. Lanzano(University of Naples Federico II)J.M. Le GoffJ. MarecD. E. Lea(Princeton University)M. LebeauP. Lebrun(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)P. Lecomte(ETH Zurich)J. LecoqP. Le Coultre(ETH Zurich)I. Leedom(Northeastern University)A. Léger(University of Geneva)F. Lehmann(RWTH Aachen University)L. Leistam(European Organization for Nuclear Research)R. LeisteEmma Lejeune(University of Lausanne)B. Leoni(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)J. Lettry(ETH Zurich)X. Leytens(Radboud University Nijmegen)C. Li(Chinese University of Hong Kong)H.T. LiL. LiP.J. LiX.G. LiJiajun LiaoZuowei Lin(Chinese University of Hong Kong)F. Linde(Carnegie Mellon University)D. Linnhöfer(European Organization for Nuclear Research)E.H. Loftin(RWTH Aachen University)W. LohmannS. Lökòs(Union College)E. Longo(Sapienza University of Rome)Y.S. LuJ.M. Lubbers(Radboud University Nijmegen)K. Lübelsmeyer(RWTH Aachen University)C. Luci(Sapienza University of Rome)D. Luckey(Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules)X. Lue(ETH Zurich)L. Luminari(Sapienza University of Rome)G. Lunadei(Sapienza University of Rome)F. Lürken(RWTH Aachen University)H. Ma(California Institute of Technology)W.G. Ma(California Institute of Technology)M. MacDermott(ETH Zurich)Nir Madjar(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)R. Magahiz(Union College)M. MaireP.K. Malhotra(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)A. Malinin(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)C. MañáF. Manna(University of Naples Federico II)G. Manto(University of Naples Federico II)Y.F. MaoM. Maolinbay(ETH Zurich)P. MarchesiniA. Marchionni(University of Florence)M. Markwalder(ETH Zurich)P. MarsdenJ.P. MartinLluisa Maria Mir Martinez(ETH Zurich)H.‐U. Martyn(RWTH Aachen University)F. Marzano(Sapienza University of Rome)V. Marzullo(University of Naples Federico II)F. Masciocchi(University of Florence)G.G.G. Massaro(Radboud University Nijmegen)L. MassonnetTatsuma D. Matsuda(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)G. Maurelli(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)K. Mazumdar(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)P. McBride(Harvard University Press)G. Medici(Sapienza University of Rome)H. MEIER(ETH Zurich)Th. Meinholz(RWTH Aachen University)M. Merk(Radboud University Nijmegen)R. Mermod(University of Geneva)L. Merola(University of Naples Federico II)M. Meschini(University of Florence)W.J. Metzger(Radboud University Nijmegen)M. Micke(RWTH Aachen University)U. Micke(RWTH Aachen University)Gordon B. Mills(University of Michigan)J. Mnich(RWTH Aachen University)M.P. Moeller(RWTH Aachen University)A. MolineroL. Montanet(European Organization for Nuclear Research)B. Monteleoni(University of Florence)R. Montino(RWTH Aachen University)G. Morand(University of Geneva)R. MorandS. Morganti(Sapienza University of Rome)V. Morgunov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)R. Mount(California Institute of Technology)M. MoynotP. MugnierW. NägeliS. Matsumoto(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)M. Napolitano(University of Naples Federico II)S. NebouxH. B. Newman(California Institute of Technology)C. Neyer(RWTH Aachen University)K. Nguyen(RWTH Aachen University)L. Niessen(RWTH Aachen University)A. Nikitin(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)W.‐D. NowakM. Okle(ETH Zurich)P. OlmosJolijn Onvlee(Radboud University Nijmegen)D. Osborne(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)J. Ossmann(University of Geneva)D. Pandoulas(RWTH Aachen University)H. Paprotny(RWTH Aachen University)A. Parmentola(University of Naples Federico II)G. Passeggio(University of Naples Federico II)G. Paternoster(University of Naples Federico II)S. Patricelli(University of Naples Federico II)Y.J. Pei(RWTH Aachen University)Y. Peng(Radboud University Nijmegen)Y. Peng(Radboud University Nijmegen)D. Perret-Gallix(Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules)J. Perrier(University of Geneva)E. Perrin(University of Geneva)G. PerrotP. PetitpasP. Petschner(RWTH Aachen University)A. Pevsner(Johns Hopkins University)Jacques Pier-Amory(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)M. Pieri(University of Florence)M. Pieri(University of Florence)G. Pierschel(RWTH Aachen University)P.A. Piroué(Princeton University)V. Plyaskin(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)M. Pohl(ETH Zurich)V. Pojidaev(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)C. Pols(Radboud University Nijmegen)T. Ponomareff(RWTH Aachen University)J. Potyka(RWTH Aachen University)N. Produit(University of Geneva)P. ProkofievF. Pruja(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)Gilles Pütz(RWTH Aachen University)J.M. Qian(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)R. Raghavan(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)P. Razis(ETH Zurich)K. F. Read(Princeton University)P. Reddick(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)K. Reissmann(RWTH Aachen University)D. Ren(ETH Zurich)S. Reucroft(Northeastern University)David Rey(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)Michel Reynaud(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)X. RicadonnaJ.P. Richeux(University of Geneva)C. Rippich(Carnegie Mellon University)U. Rinsche(RWTH Aachen University)R. Rocco(University of Naples Federico II)S. RodríguezB.P. Roe(University of Michigan)M. Röhner(RWTH Aachen University)S. Röhner(RWTH Aachen University)Th. Rombach(RWTH Aachen University)L. RomeroJ. Rose(RWTH Aachen University)U. Röser(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)S. Rosier-LeesJ.A. RubioW. Ruckstuhl(University of Geneva)H. RykaczewskiP. Sahuc(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)J. SalicioS. Sarán(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)G. SauvageA. Savin(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)T. Schaad(University of Geneva)B. Schafheitle(ETH Zurich)V. SchegelskyA. SchetkovskyF. Schild(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)R. Schillsott(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)P. Schmitt(Harvard University Press)D. Schmitz(RWTH Aachen University)P. Schmitz(RWTH Aachen University)M. SchneegansM. SchneiderE. Schneevogt(RWTH Aachen University)M. Schöntag(RWTH Aachen University)D.J. Schotanus(Radboud University Nijmegen)H. Schuijlenburg(ETH Zurich)R. Schulte(RWTH Aachen University)A. Schultz von Dratzig(RWTH Aachen University)K. Schultze(RWTH Aachen University)J. Schwenke(RWTH Aachen University)G. Schwering(RWTH Aachen University)C. Sciacca(University of Naples Federico II)P.G. Seiler(ETH Zurich)J.C. Sens(Radboud University Nijmegen)I. Sheer(University of California San Diego)V. V. Shevchenko(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)S. Shevchenko(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)X.R. Shi(Carnegie Mellon University)K. Shmakov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)V. Shoutko(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)E. Shumilov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)R. Siedling(ETH Zurich)N. SmirnovV. SouvorovC. SouyriI. Spangler(Johns Hopkins University)T. Spickermann(RWTH Aachen University)B. Spiess(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)P. Spillantini(University of Florence)R. StarostaM. SteuerD.P. Stickland(Princeton University)B. Stöhr(ETH Zurich)Howard A. Stone(University of Geneva)K. Strauch(Harvard University Press)K. Sudhakar(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)R.L. Sumner(Princeton University)H. Suter(ETH Zurich)R.B. Sutton(Carnegie Mellon University)H. Szczesny(RWTH Aachen University)J. TangX. Tang(ETH Zurich)E. Tarkovsky(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)A. Tavenrath(RWTH Aachen University)V. Tchudakov(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)J.M. ThénardE. Thomas(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)T. ThonH. Thuerig(ETH Zurich)M. Thulen(Northeastern University)C. Timmermans(Radboud University Nijmegen)Samuel C.C. Ting(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)S.M. Ting(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)F. Tonisch(Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics)Y.P. TongM. Tonutti(RWTH Aachen University)S.C. Tonwar(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)J. Tóth(Hungarian Academy of Sciences)W. Toth(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)G. TrowitzschK.L. TungJ. UlbrichtLászló Urbán(Hungarian Academy of Sciences)E. Valente(Sapienza University of Rome)R.T. Van de Walle(Radboud University Nijmegen)H. van der Graaf(Radboud University Nijmegen)V. Vanzanella(University of Naples Federico II)M. Vergain(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)I. Vetlitsky(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)H. VeyG. Viertel(ETH Zurich)M. VivargentH. Vogel(Carnegie Mellon University)S. VolkovM. Vollmar(RWTH Aachen University)H.P. von Gunten(ETH Zurich)I. Vorobiev(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)A.A. VorobyovLaurent Vuilleumier(University of Lausanne)S. Waldmeier(ETH Zurich)W. Walk(European Organization for Nuclear Research)W. Wallraff(RWTH Aachen University)C.Y. Wang(Chinese University of Hong Kong)G.H. Wang(Carnegie Mellon University)J.H. WangQ.F. Wang(Harvard University Press)X.L. Wang(Chinese University of Hong Kong)Y. F. Wang(University of Florence)Z.M. Wang(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Z.M. Wang(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)D. Wassenberg(RWTH Aachen University)Daniel Wegmann(ETH Zurich)R. Weill(University of Lausanne)T. Wenaus(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)P. WengerJ. Wenninger(University of Geneva)M. J. White(ETH Zurich)R. Wilhelm(Radboud University Nijmegen)J. Puerta PelayoH.P. Wirth(RWTH Aachen University)F. Wittgenstein(European Organization for Nuclear Research)R.J. WuS.X. WuY. WuB. Wysłouch(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)F.Y. XiZ.Z. Xu(Chinese University of Hong Kong)Z.L. XueD.S. YanK.D. YanevB.Z. Yang(Chinese University of Hong Kong)C.G. YangK. YangQ.Y. YangZ.Q. YangC.H. Ye(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)S.C. YehZ.W. YinC. Zabounidis(Northeastern University)L. Zehnder(ETH Zurich)Y. Zeng(RWTH Aachen University)D.H. Zhang(Radboud University Nijmegen)S.Y. ZhangZ.P. ZhangB. Zhou(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)Zhou Jun(RWTH Aachen University)Zihan Zhou(Chinese University of Hong Kong)R.Y. Zhu(ETH Zurich)A. ZichichiM. Zofka(University of Geneva)J. Zoll(European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesParticle Detector Development and PerformanceParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesMuonPhysicsNuclear physicsElectronHadronDetectorPhotonPositronParticle physicsVertex (graph theory)
Citations
569
FWCI
70.10
field-weighted impact
References
33
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
Cited by
Review of Particle Physics
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1996 · 2,128 citations
The CLEO II detector
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · 1992 · 616 citations
Citation Network
How this paper connects to the literature. Drag to explore, click any node to open that paper.