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Quantum secret sharing

Physical Review A · 1999 · Vol. 59(3) · pp. 1829–1834
Mark HilleryVladimír BužekAndré Berthiaume

Abstract

Secret sharing is a procedure for splitting a message into several parts so that no subset of parts is sufficient to read the message, but the entire set is. We show how this procedure can be implemented using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. In the quantum case the presence of an eavesdropper will introduce errors so that his presence can be detected. We also show how GHZ states can be used to split quantum information into two parts so that both parts are necessary to reconstruct the original qubit.

Quantum Information and CryptographyQuantum Mechanics and ApplicationsQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureComputer scienceQubitSet (abstract data type)QuantumTheoretical computer scienceSecret sharingTopology (electrical circuits)AlgorithmCryptographyMathematics
Citations
3,305
FWCI
27.66
field-weighted impact
References
11
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
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References
Multiparticle generalization of entanglement swapping
Physical Review A · 1998 · 726 citations
Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem
Physical Review Letters · 1991 · 10,462 citations
Quantum copying: Beyond the no-cloning theorem
Physical Review A · 1996 · 1,091 citations
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