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Heroin and cocaine abusers have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than alcoholics or non‐drug‐using controls

Addiction · 2004 · Vol. 99(4) · pp. 461–471
Kris N. KirbyNancy M. Petry

Abstract

These data suggest that discount rates vary with the preferred drug of abuse, and that high discount rates should be considered in the development of substance abuse prevention and treatment efforts.

Gambling Behavior and TreatmentsDecision-Making and Behavioral EconomicsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAbstinenceHeroinAddictionSubstance abusePsychologyDelay discountingDrug abuserPsychiatryDiscountingClinical psychology

MeSH terms

AdultAlcoholismChoice BehaviorFemaleHeroin DependenceHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSurveys and QuestionnairesRewardTime FactorsCocaine-Related Disorders

Funding

  • Williams College
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse
  • NIH Clinical Center
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