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A New Light Boson?

Physical Review Letters · 1978 · Vol. 40(4) · pp. 223–226
Steven Weinberg

Abstract

It is pointed out that a global U(1) symmetry, that has been introduced in order to preserve the parity and time-reversal invariance of strong interactions despite the effects of instantons, would lead to a neutral pseudoscalar boson, the "axion," with mass roughly of order 100 keV to 1 MeV. Experimental implications are discussed.

Dark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsPhysicsPseudoscalarAxionParity (physics)Particle physicsBosonInstantonSymmetry (geometry)Order (exchange)Theoretical physics
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References
The structure of the gauge theory vacuum
Physics Letters B · 1976 · 1,240 citations
Constraints imposed by<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>CP</mml:mi></mml:math>conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1977 · 3,031 citations
Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang-Mills equations
Physics Letters B · 1975 · 2,805 citations
Asymptotically Free Gauge Theories. I
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1973 · 1,368 citations
Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1976 · 2,802 citations
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