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Delirium in an adult acute hospital population: predictors, prevalence and detection

BMJ Open · 2013 · Vol. 3(1) · pp. e001772–e001772
Dan RyanNiamh O’ReganRónán Ó. CaoimhJosie ClareMarie O’ConnorMaeve LeonardJohn McFarlandSheila TigheKathleen O’SullivanPaula T. TrzepaczDavid MeagherSuzanne Timmons

Abstract

Our point prevalence study confirms that delirium occurs in about 1/5 of general hospital inpatients and particularly in those with prior cognitive impairment. Recognition strategies may need to be tailored to the symptoms most noticed by the detector (patient, nurse or primary physician) if formal assessments are not available.

Intensive Care Unit Cognitive DisordersAnesthesia and Sedative AgentsHealthcare Decision-Making and RestraintsDeliriumMedicineDementiaIncidence (geometry)Acute carePopulationEmergency medicineRating scaleOrganic mental disordersPsychiatry
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References
Validation of a short Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test of cognitive impairment
American Journal of Psychiatry · 1983 · 2,135 citations
Applied logistic regression
Choice Reviews Online · 1990 · 35,647 citations
Clarifying Confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method
Annals of Internal Medicine · 1990 · 5,218 citations
Reducing Delirium After Hip Fracture: A Randomized Trial
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2001 · 1,370 citations
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