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Determination of N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Steric and Electronic Parameters using the [(NHC)Ir(CO)<sub>2</sub>Cl] System

Organometallics · 2007 · Vol. 27(2) · pp. 202–210
Roy A. KellyHervé ClavierS. GiudiceNatalie ScottEdwin D. StevensJon BordnerI. SamardjievCarl D. HoffLuigi CavalloSteven P. Nolan

Abstract

Complexes of iridium bearing NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands were synthesized and fully characterized. The series [(NHC)Ir(cod)Cl] were obtained by simple cleavage of [Ir(cod)Cl]2. The [(NHC)Ir(cod)Cl] complexes were reacted with excess carbon monoxide, leading to [(NHC)Ir(CO)2Cl]. The infrared carbonyl stretching frequencies of these were recorded to quantify the electronic parameter of NHC ligands. X-ray diffraction study results allow for determination of NHC steric parameters within this series. These data allow for comparison with other ligand families.

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistryCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbeneChemistrySteric effectsIridiumLigand (biochemistry)Carbon monoxideInfraredInfrared spectroscopyMedicinal chemistryCleavage (geology)
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