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Ultimate Q of optical microsphere resonators

Optics Letters · 1996 · Vol. 21(7) · pp. 453–453
M. L. GorodetskyAnatoliy A. SavchenkovVladimir S. Ilchenko

Abstract

We demonstrate the quality factor Q - (0.8 +/- 0.1) x 10(10) of whispering-gallery modes in fused-silica microspheres at 633 nm, close to the ultimate level determined by fundamental material attenuation as measured in optical fibers. The lifetime of ultimate Q is limited by adsorption of atmospheric water. Monitoring of adsorption kinetics with submonolayer sensitivity by Q factors and frequencies of whispering-gallery modes is demonstrated. The possibility of supermaterial Q's owing to intrinsic suppression of scattering losses in micropheres is discussed.

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsWhispering-gallery waveMaterials scienceAttenuationOpticsQ factorResonatorMicrosphereAdsorptionScatteringAttenuation coefficient
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Physical chemistry of surfaces
Choice Reviews Online · 1998 · 11,688 citations
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