articleTop 1% cited
Ultimate Q of optical microsphere resonators
Optics Letters · 1996 · Vol. 21(7) · pp. 453–453
M. L. Gorodetsky✉(Lomonosov Moscow State University)Anatoliy A. Savchenkov(Lomonosov Moscow State University)Vladimir S. Ilchenko(Lomonosov Moscow State University)
Abstract
We demonstrate the quality factor Q - (0.8 +/- 0.1) x 10(10) of whispering-gallery modes in fused-silica microspheres at 633 nm, close to the ultimate level determined by fundamental material attenuation as measured in optical fibers. The lifetime of ultimate Q is limited by adsorption of atmospheric water. Monitoring of adsorption kinetics with submonolayer sensitivity by Q factors and frequencies of whispering-gallery modes is demonstrated. The possibility of supermaterial Q's owing to intrinsic suppression of scattering losses in micropheres is discussed.
Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsWhispering-gallery waveMaterials scienceAttenuationOpticsQ factorResonatorMicrosphereAdsorptionScatteringAttenuation coefficient
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References
Quality-factor and nonlinear properties of optical whispering-gallery modes
Physics Letters A · 1989 · 751 citations
Very High- <i>Q</i> Whispering-Gallery Mode Resonances Observed on Fused Silica Microspheres
Europhysics Letters (EPL) · 1993 · 384 citations
Physical chemistry of surfaces
Choice Reviews Online · 1998 · 11,688 citations
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