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What are indicators? On the definition of indicators in ecology and environmental planning
Ecological Indicators · 2010 · Vol. 10(3) · pp. 584–593
Ulrich Heink✉(Technische Universität Berlin)Ingo Kowarik(Technische Universität Berlin)
Land Use and Ecosystem ServicesEnvironmental Conservation and ManagementEconomic and Environmental ValuationTerm (time)NormativeEcological indicatorMeaning (existential)EcologyPhenomenonComputer scienceIndicator valueTestabilityEnvironmental resource management
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Construct validity in psychological tests.
Psychological Bulletin · 1955 · 10,738 citations
A proposed framework for developing indicators of ecosystem health
Hydrobiologia · 1993 · 485 citations
Ecological Uses of Vertebrate Indicator Species: A Critique
Conservation Biology · 1988 · 769 citations
Biological Indicators of Soil Health
Journal of Environmental Quality · 1998 · 817 citations
Assessing and monitoring forest biodiversity: A suggested framework and indicators
Forest Ecology and Management · 1999 · 474 citations
An EPA program for monitoring ecological status and trends
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · 1991 · 240 citations
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