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Communication Failures: An Insidious Contributor to Medical Mishaps

Academic Medicine · 2004 · Vol. 79(2) · pp. 186–194
Kathleen M. SutcliffeElizabeth LewtonMarilynn M. Rosenthal

Abstract

The occurrence of everyday medical mishaps in this study is associated with faulty communication; but, poor communication is not simply the result of poor transmission or exchange of information. Communication failures are far more complex and relate to hierarchical differences, concerns with upward influence, conflicting roles and role ambiguity, and interpersonal power and conflict. A clearer understanding of these dynamics highlights possibilities for appropriate interventions in medical education and in health care organizations aimed at improving patient safety.

Patient Safety and Medication ErrorsMedical Malpractice and Liability IssuesClinical Reasoning and Diagnostic SkillsInterpersonal communicationSpecialtyHealth carePsychological interventionPsychologyNursingInterpersonal relationshipMedicineMedical educationFamily medicine

MeSH terms

AdultClinical CompetenceCommunicationFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansInternship and ResidencyInterprofessional RelationsInterviews as TopicMalePatient Care ManagementPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysician's RoleRandom AllocationSampling Studies
Citations
1,035
FWCI
32.45
field-weighted impact
References
14
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
References
The Collapse of Sensemaking in Organizations: The Mann Gulch Disaster
Administrative Science Quarterly · 1993 · 4,793 citations
Human error: models and management
BMJ · 2000 · 5,280 citations
The Quality in Australian Health Care Study
The Medical Journal of Australia · 1995 · 2,394 citations
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